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  • 机器人全定律

    经典机器人三定律,化学家、科幻大师阿西莫夫在他的短篇集《我,机器人》中成型。虽说只是科幻小说中的理论,但在现实中已成为“机械伦理学”的基础:

    A robot may not injure a human being or, through inactive, allow a human being to come to harm;

    机器人不得伤害人类,或者不得置人类于危难中;

    A robot must abey orders given by human beings except Where such orders would conflict with the First Law;

    机器人必须服从人类的命令,除非与第一定律冲突;

    A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law.
    机器人可以在不与第一、第二定律冲突情况下维护自身存在。

    除了以上三条科幻经典中的定律,还有人给出了新机器人三定律。哈哈,明显是某个遭遇抄袭的大侠的杜撰,还配一幅图呢:

    Do not copy content you did not create;
    不得复制非原创作品内容;
    Do not infringe upon the trademarks of content created by others;
    不得侵犯他人版权内容;
    Arrest humans beings who conflict with the First or Second Law.
    逮捕违反第一、第二定律的人类。
    最后加一句:no lobby for anything else! 不得商议!

    还有其他一些杜撰,咱称为扩展定律,或者补充定律。如由《我,机器人》改编、威尔史密斯主演的《机械公敌》里面有个第七定律:
    A robot shall never become a Big Brother
    机器人永远不得称为独裁者
    这里的Big Brother指的是奥威尔名著《1984》中极权独裁者老大哥,这个定律给机器人专政判了机型。还有第八定律,也是最终定律:
    If the robot failed to follow any of the above law then it should be auto destructed.
    若机器人违反上述任何定律,当自我毁灭。

    Sunday, June 3rd, 2007 at 01:38
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